Snow Leopard 10.6
Labels: Tech Stuff
A Ray of Light
Ok "A Ray of Light". This statement pop-up when I was leaving McD drive thru which was kind of interesting when I thought about it. It does represents the sunlight shining thru in a misty dark forest and it does struck me the to think much more deeper than that. My MP3 player was playing the song from Hoobastank: More Than a Memory. The lyrics of the verse was kind of representing my life which I can think was a missing historical event if I had taken the opportunity. The lyrics are below, for those who are interested to read:
Labels: A Ray of Light
My first new furniture from IKEA
The sight of the entire IKEA was like "hmm...if my room has this & that &...." but nevertheless I did restrain myself from my wild imagination of my future room would be like. Hehe...talking about it...the imagination starts flowing endlessly...
Labels: New stuff
Ubuntu: 32 & 64-bit Installation Steps
About Ubuntu
Ubuntu is an entirely open source operating system built around the Linux kernel. The Ubuntu community is built around the ideals enshrined in the Ubuntu Philosophy: that software should be available free of charge, that software tools should be usable by people in their local language and despite any disabilities, and that people should have the freedom to customize and alter their software in whatever way they see fit. For those reasons:
- Ubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for the "enterprise edition", we make our very best work available to everyone on the same Free terms.
- Ubuntu includes the very best in translations and accessibility infrastructure that the free software community has to offer, to make Ubuntu usable for as many people as possible.
- Ubuntu is released regularly and predictably; a new release is made every six months. You can use the current stable release or the current development release. Each release is supported for at least 18 months.
- Ubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of open source software development; we encourage people to use open source software, improve it and pass it on.
Find out more at the Ubuntu website.
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Pre-Installation
What you need before installing:
- 32-bit system: http://releases.ubuntu.com/8.10/ubuntu-8.10-desktop-i386.iso
- 64-bit system: http://releases.ubuntu.com/8.10/ubuntu-8.10-desktop-amd64.iso
Burn the downloaded *.ISO to a CD & pop-in to your CD/DVD drive.
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Instructions for manual installation:
- Boot your computer with CD/DVD-rom boot.
- Select your language, timezone & keyboard layout.
- Select MANUAL for partitioning to create a new drive.
- Creating new partitions:
- Partition 1: Select EXT2, select /BOOT, about 100MB is sufficient, select Primary & Beginning option.
- Partition 2: Select EXT3, select ROOT (/), usually about 4-6GB depending on your hard disk. Create as Logical Volume.
- Partition 3: Select SWAP, this depends on your total RAM. E.g.: If you have 2GB RAM, your SWAP partition is 2GB.
- Partition 4: Select EXT3, select /HOME, create as Logical Volume.
- Click Forward to proceed the partitioning & installation.
*Aside for 64-bit machine, installation steps are the same as 32-bit machine.
- To run 32-bit applications on a 64-bit machine, you require to install 32-bit library file.
- Go to: System > Administration > Synaptic Package Manager, search for getlibs
Customization & Add-ons:
A) Skype - Instant Messenging (Pidgin will be suitable for those who are using MSN, Y-Messenger, ICQ, etc)
- Open Terminal (Applications > Accessories > Terminal).
- Copy & paste these commands:
sudo wget http://www.medibuntu.org/sources.list.d/hardy.list -O /etc/apt/sources.list.d/medibuntu.list
- sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install medibuntu-keyring && sudo apt-get update
- Open Synaptic Package Manager (System > Administration > Synaptic Package Manager)
- Search for skype and mark it for installation & apply.
- Open Synaptic Package Manager (System > Administration > Synaptic Package Manager)
- Search for virtualbox-2.0 and mark it for installation & apply.
- Open Synaptic Package Manager (System > Administration > Synaptic Package Manager)
- Select wine & wine-gecko and mark it for installation & apply.
- After installation, do configure your Wine (Application > Wine > Configure Wine).
- Do select your Windows version to Windows XP.
E) Visual - to adjust effects in Ubuntu
- In synaptic, search for compiz & mark compiz setting manager. Mark it for installation & apply.
- To configure your visual effects, go to System > Preference > CompizConfig Settings Manager.
- http://gnome-look.org/
- http://www.madpotato.de/Wallpaper-Packs
- http://customize.org/wallpapers
TERMINAL COMMANDS (a need to know)
ls = directory
- cd = change directory (also used to go up 1 directory)
- ls -l = list all files
- cd Example (type Exam then use TAB for autofill)
- mkdir
- to create dictory
when make a file, there are 2 things created: username & groupname
- drwxrwxrwx = d (dir) rwx (owner) rwx (group) rwx (others), if dash no access allowed.
- Change mode of command: sudo chmod
(X can be 0 – 7)
- touch
- updating folder time of access - rm
- remove folder - sudo su
- sudo apt-get
(type " sudo apt-get --help " to get the list of commands)
Troubleshooting:
Graphics card driver error (ATI/Nvidia) - “sudo apt-get install envyng-gtk” (enter without the “ “ in Terminal)
- For built-in graphics, go to System > Administration > Hardware Drivers.
- No sound - Mostly the sound driver is ALSA mixer, if still unsuccessful try the others.
Helpful links:
- http://www.ubuntuforum.org.
- http://ubuntu-tutorials.com/
- http://packages.ubuntu.com/intrepid/
Thanks to Kenneth from K-Koncepts for conducting an Ubuntu class :)
Labels: Tech Stuff